HOW TO AVOID MISTAKES IN ENGLISH- without ‘to make’ or ‘making’? 🤔

HOW TO AVOID MISTAKES IN ENGLISH- without ‘to make’ or ‘making’? 🤔
to make noise or making noise?

In English mistakes are often made by using the infinitive when other forms of the verb should be used. This is one example…

We use the gerund (V-ING) after prepositions or preposition phrases. Without is a preposition.

I couldn’t get the picture out of the frame without breaking the glass.

We start making curry by frying onions.

I’m not interested in reading books.

DANGER!! ‘To’ can be a preposition as well as being in the infinitive form of a verb; watch out!

I prefer sitting at home to running in the mountains..

Let’s look at the rules for using the gerund (verb ending in ‘ing’) instead of the infinitive (to + verb)

  1. After prepositions. – He worked without stopping.
  2. After words which regularly take a preposition, such as fond of, insist on, tired of, succeed in. – He succeeded in catching the rat.
  3. After certain verbs, such as avoid, enjoy, finish, stop, risk, excuse. – They enjoy playing football.
  4. After the adjectives busy and worth.Lena was busy writing a book. This date is worth remembering.
  5. After certain phrases, such as it’s no use, it’s no good, I can’t help, would you mind, look forward to I think it’s no use trying again. I can’t help feeling angry about it.
  6. DANGER!!! You can use both the gerund or the infinitive after certain verbs, such as begin, like, dislike, hate, love, prefer. – He began to talk or He began talking.

Now what you were looking for….

The correct answer was… B

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